![]() Immediately after assuming control of the government, Louis worked tirelessly to centralize and tighten control of France and its overseas colonies. While some historians question the attribution, Louis is often remembered for the bold and infamous statement “L’État, c’est moi” (“I am the State”). To illustrate his status, he chose the sun as his emblem and cultivated the image of an omniscient and infallible “Roi-Soleil” (“Sun King”) around whom the entire realm orbited. He viewed himself as the direct representative of God, endowed with a divine right to wield the absolute power of the monarchy. (A number of illegitimate offspring resulted from Louis XIV’s affairs with a string of official and unofficial mistresses.) Sun KingĪfter Mazarin’s death in 1661, Louis XIV broke with tradition and astonished his court by declaring that he would rule without a chief minister. A diplomatic necessity more than anything else, the union produced six children, of whom only one, Louis, survived to adulthood. The following year, 22-year-old Louis married his first cousin Marie-Thérèse, daughter of King Philip IV of Spain. Mazarin suppressed the revolt in 1653 and by decade’s end had restored internal order and negotiated a peace treaty with Hapsburg Spain, making France a leading European power. The Frondeĭuring the early years of Louis XIV’s reign, Anne and Mazarin introduced policies that further consolidated the monarchy’s power, angering nobles and members of the legal aristocracy.īeginning in 1648, their discontent erupted into a civil war known as the Fronde, which forced the royal family to flee Paris and instilled a lifelong fear of rebellion in the young king. When his father died on May 14, 1643, 4-year-old Louis inherited the crown of a fractured, unstable and nearly insolvent France.Īfter orchestrating the annulment of Louis XIII’s will, which had appointed a regency council to rule on the young king’s behalf, Anne served as sole regent for her son, assisted by her chief minister and close confidant, the Italian-born Cardinal Jules Mazarin.ĭid you know? At the Palace of Versailles, aristocrats were expected to compete for the privilege of watching Louis XIV wake up, eat meals and prepare for bed. ![]() is overdue for a health care system that truly bolsters health for all its people rather than fragments them further.Born on September 5, 1638, to King Louis XIII of France and his Habsburg queen, Anne of Austria, the future Louis XIV was his parents’ first child after 23 years of marriage in recognition of this apparent miracle, he was christened Louis-Dieudonné, meaning “gift of God.”Ī younger brother, Philippe, followed two years later. In the U.S., our collective unwillingness to ensure affordable, accessible, quality, and timely health care for all has cost too many Black lives and unnecessarily compromised our nation's health and economic security. The U.S. Throughout the world, the coronavirus pandemic has underscored how important it is for a healthy nation to offer its residents robust health care options. We disrupt the status quo by working at the intersection of policy and systems change to drive sustainable impact for the sake of our future. We collaborate with communities through coordinated action to improve the social determinants of health - racism, poverty, exclusion, inferior schools, unsafe housing, poor nutrition, and toxic environments. Our aim is not simply disease prevention, but to create an inclusive culture of healthy people and communities. NAACP is committed to ending racial health disparities. For people of color, geography, income, and race are longstanding predictors of health outcomes. The roots of historic inequity run deep in fragmented public and private health systems and disadvantaged opportunities across the lifespan. ![]() It is tied to the community conditions in which we are born, grow, live, work, and age. Individual health does not exist in a vacuum. Everyone has a right to good health and well-being, but America's promise has fallen short. ![]()
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